How is syphilis contracted?

Syphilis is passed from person to person through direct contact with a Syphilis sore. Sores occur mainly on the external genitals, vagina, anus, or in the rectum. Sores also can occur on the lips and in the mouth. Syphilis cannot be spread through contact with toilet seats, doorknobs, swimming pools, hot tubs, bathtubs, shared clothing, or eating utensils.

Is it true that having syphilis can increase the risk of getting HIV?

Yes, there is a link between syphilis and HIV. This is because syphilis causes sores that can serve as a way for HIV to enter the body. Any break in the skin increases the risk of contracting HIV.

Is there a cure for syphilis?

Yes. Syphilis is a bacterium and therefore can be cured with antibiotics. Penicillin is the preferred drug to treat syphilis at all stages. The dose and length of treatment depends on the stage and symptoms of the disease. Although syphilis can be cured at all stages, any damage done in the late stage is typically irreversible.

Is it true that syphilis can cause blindness and paralysis?

It is true that in the late stages of syphilis, serious health complications can arise, including blindness and/or paralysis. Other serious complications include damage to the brain, nerves, eyes, heart, blood vessels, liver, bones and joints. Syphilis can even cause death.

Can a mother give syphilis to her baby during birth?

The syphilis bacterium can infect the baby of a woman during her pregnancy. Depending on how long a pregnant woman has been infected, she may have a high risk of having a stillbirth (a baby born dead) or of giving birth to a baby who dies shortly after birth. An infected baby may be born without signs or symptoms of disease. However, if not treated immediately, the baby may develop serious problems within a few weeks. Untreated babies may become developmentally delayed, have seizures, or die.